Who created the 16th Amendment 1913?

Adoption. On June 16, 1909, President William Howard Taft, in an address to the Sixty-first Congress, proposed a two percent federal income tax on corporations by way of an excise tax and a constitutional amendment to allow the previously enacted income tax.

What created amendment 16?

Passed by Congress on July 2, 1909, and ratified February 3, 1913, the 16th amendment established Congress’s right to impose a Federal income tax.

Why was the Sixteenth Amendment passed in 1913?

The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, played a central role in building up the powerful American federal government of the twentieth century by making it possible to enact a modern, nationwide income tax. Before long, the income tax would become by far the federal government’s largest source of revenue.

Who supported the 16th Amendment?

1909. President William Taft sends a message to Congress on June 16, 1909, recommending the passage of a constitutional amendment to legalize federal income tax legislation.

What did the 16th amendment accomplish?

The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1913 and allows Congress to levy a tax on income from any source without apportioning it among the states and without regard to the census.

Why was the 16th amendment controversial?

Sixteenth Amendment ratification arguments have been rejected in every court case where they have been raised and have been identified as legally frivolous. Some protesters have argued that because the Sixteenth Amendment does not contain the words “repeal” or “repealed”, the Amendment is ineffective to change the law.

Who started the US income tax?

Pre-16th Amendment

To help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, Congress imposed its first personal income tax in 1861. It was part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US$800; rescinded in 1872).

Which states did not ratify the 16th amendment?

Seven states (Connecticut, Florida, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia) did not ratify the amendment, and it was reported as such. Two states (Kentucky and Tennessee) did not ratify the amendment, but Secretary Knox reported that they did.