Which theorist is best known for research on moral decision making?
American psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg developed one of the best-known theories exploring some of these basic questions. 2 His work modified and expanded upon Jean Piaget’s previous work but was more centered on explaining how children develop moral reasoning.
Who is the father of moral psychology?
At the same time he was creating a new field within psychology: “moral development”. In an empirical study using six criteria, such as citations and recognition, Kohlberg was found to be the 30th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.
| Lawrence Kohlberg | |
|---|---|
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Psychology |
What is Piaget’s theory of moral development?
Piaget formulated the cognitive theory of moral development in The Moral Judgment of the Child in 1932. His theory of children’s moral development is an application of his ideas on cognitive development. Within this theory are two types of moral thinking: heteronomous morality and autonomous morality.
Who are the two leading moral development theorists?
Lawrence Kohlberg proposed a highly influential theory of moral development which was inspired by the works of Jean Piaget and John Dewey. Kohlberg was able to demonstrate through research that humans improved their moral reasoning in 6 specific steps.
What is Carol Gilligan theory of moral development?
Gilligan’s work on moral development outlines how a woman’s morality is influenced by relationships and how women form their moral and ethical foundation based on how their decisions will affect others. She believes that women tend to develop morality in stages.
What is Wilhelm Wundt known for?
Wilhelm Wundt, (born August 16, 1832, Neckarau, near Mannheim, Baden [Germany]—died August 31, 1920, Grossbothen, Germany), German physiologist and psychologist who is generally acknowledged as the founder of experimental psychology. Wundt earned a medical degree at the University of Heidelberg in 1856.
Who is Jean Piaget and what did he do?
Jean Piaget, (born August 9, 1896, Neuchâtel, Switzerland—died September 16, 1980, Geneva), Swiss psychologist who was the first to make a systematic study of the acquisition of understanding in children. He is thought by many to have been the major figure in 20th-century developmental psychology.
How does Lawrence Kohlberg differ from Freud and Piaget?
Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory is based on moral development, whereas Freud’s theory focuses on psychosexual development. Piaget’s theory is based on cognitive development, and Erikson based his theory on psychosocial values.
What is Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development?
Description. Vygotsky’s Cognitive Development Theory argues that cognitive abilities are socially guided and constructed. As such, culture serves as a mediator for the formation and development of specific abilities, such as learning, memory, attention, and problem solving.
What is Elliot Turiel moral domain theory?
In his book The Development of Social Knowledge: Morality and Convention (1983), Elliot Turiel outlined three domains of knowledge: the moral (principles of how individuals ought to treat one another), the societal (regulations designed to promote the smooth functioning of social groups and institutions), and the …
What did Carol Gilligan criticized Kohlberg for?
Why was Carol Gilligan critical of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development? Gilligan criticized Kohlberg because his theory was based on the responses of upper class White men and boys, arguing that it was biased against women.
What does Carol Gilligan say about Kohlberg’s theory?
Carol Gilligan was one of Kohlberg’s research assistants. She believed that Kohlberg’s theory was inherently biased against women. Gilligan suggests that the biggest reason that there is a gender bias in Kohlberg’s theory is that males tend to focus on logic and rules.
What did Carol Gilligan discover?
Gilligan is a pioneer in the field of gender difference psychology, which argues that the sexes tend to think differently, particularly when it comes to moral problems. … Her best-known contribution to psychology is her adaptation of Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development.
How did Carol Gilligan do her research?
It was a culture that counted on women not speaking for themselves”. To explore this theory further, Gilligan conducted her research using an interview method. Her questions centered around the self, morality and how women handle issues of conflict and choice.
Who is Bandura and what is his theory?
Albert Bandura is an influential social cognitive psychologist who is perhaps best known for his social learning theory, the concept of self-efficacy, and his famous Bobo doll experiments. He is a Professor Emeritus at Stanford University and is widely regarded as one of the greatest living psychologists.
How is Carol Gilligan’s theory of women’s moral development different from Kohlberg’s theory of moral development select all that apply?
How is Carol Gilligan’s theory of women’s moral development different from Kohlberg’s theory of moral development? – Kohlberg only tested male subjects. – Gilligan focused on the importance of empathy and caring.