What math problems does bitcoin mining solve
The problem that miners solve to earn Bitcoin is to partially invert the SHA-256 hash function. SHA-256 is designed to be a one-way function, which takes any data and converts it into a 256-bit integer.
What mathematical problems does Bitcoin solve?
The Most Common Bitcoin Mining Mathematical Problems
In order to be successful, miners have to solve three very difficult math problems: the hashing problem, the byzantine generals problem, and the double-spending problem.