What is the difference between selective and comprehensive primary health care?

Under the more comprehensive model, activities were along a continuum of promotive, preventive, rehabilitative and curative. Under the selective model, the focus moved to rehabilitative and curative with very little other activities.

What is selective primary health care?

Magnussen L, Ehiri J, and Jolly P. Selective primary health care. Defines health as the absence of disease. Considers medical intervention as the most important aspect of health care. Recognises medical expertise as opposed to the expertise of individuals over their own health.

What is a comprehensive approach in healthcare?

The Comprehensive Approach to Health Systems Management is a Maternal and Child Survival Program (MCSP)-developed process in which subnational managers—typically at the district level—leverage, mobilize, and coordinate local health system resources for increased coverage, utilization, quality, equity, and …

What is the difference between primary health care and health care?

Primary care and primary health care are not the same thing—but they are related. Primary care is one aspect of PHC—managing illness—and occurs when a trained provider diagnoses or treats a patient. Primary care can take place anywhere but is usually offered in a clinic or hospital.

What services are included in comprehensive primary health care?

• 2.1.1 Preventative.
• 2.1.2 Curative.
• 2.2 Adult service point.
• 2.2.2 Post-natal Services.
• 2.2.3 Family Planning.
• 2.2.4 Sexual and other abuse.
• 2.2.5 Medical TOPs.
• 2.2.6 Cervical cancer screening.

What is selective and comprehensive?

Under the more comprehensive model, activities were along a continuum of promotive, preventive, rehabilitative and curative. Under the selective model, the focus moved to rehabilitative and curative with very little other activities.

What are examples of primary health care?

This includes physical, mental and social well-being and it is people-centred rather than disease-centred. PHC is a whole-of-society approach that includes health promotion, disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care.

What is the purpose of primary health care?

The main purpose of primary care is to improve the health of the public by providing easy access to medical care. It also focuses on the whole individual rather than on the illness of a specific organ, system or disease.

What are the roles of primary health care?

THE ROLE OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: Primary health care (PHC) is on essential part of health care and its main principles are equity, health promotion and disease prevention, community participation, appropriate health technology and multisectoral approach.

What is secondary health care?

Secondary Health Care is the specialist treatment and support provided by doctors and other health professionals for patients who have been referred to them for specific expert care, most often provided in hospitals.

What is the difference between primary and secondary care?

Primary care involves your primary healthcare provider. You see them for things like acute illnesses, injuries, screenings, or to coordinate care among specialists. Secondary care is the care of a specialist. These specialists may include oncologists, cardiologists, and endocrinologists.

Are nurses primary or secondary care?

A GP explains what primary and secondary care is.

So primary care is basically the people you go to first, so that’s GPs, pharmacists, nurses, also actually includes opticians and dentists, they all come under ‘primary care’.

What are examples of secondary health care?

Secondary care, which is sometimes referred to as ‘hospital and community care’, can either be planned (elective) care such as a cataract operation, or urgent and emergency care such as treatment for a fracture.

What is primary health care and secondary health care?

Primary Healthcare generally refers to a general physician, who are the first point of consultation for patients. If the patient consults a specialist like a cardiologists or a dermatologist, who are usually consulted by a patient, they are known as Secondary Healthcare.

What is primary and secondary care NHS?

The NHS is divided into three different types of healthcare: Primary care is often the first point of contact for people in need of healthcare. It’s provided by professionals such as GPs, dentists and pharmacists. Secondary care is services which generally will need a referral from a GP.

Are care homes primary or secondary care?

Residential care homes provide help with personal care such as washing, dressing and eating. Nursing homes provide personal care and, in addition, have a qualified nurse on duty at all times. Primary care is the day-to-day healthcare usually provided by GPs. GPs also refer people to secondary care services (see below).

Who are secondary care providers?

Secondary care services are those provided by medical specialists, who in general do not have the first contact with you as the patient. Your GP may refer you to secondary care if you require specialist care, or you may access services in an emergency situation.

Is physiotherapy primary or secondary care?

Background Physiotherapists are currently working in primary care as first contact practitioners (FCP), assessing and managing patients with musculoskeletal conditions instead of GPs.

Is ICU tertiary care?

Tertiary care is delivered in settings such as the intensive care unit (ICU), emergency room, trauma, organ transplant, and critical care units.

What are the 4 main health care sectors?

A universally agreed-upon classification of sectors does not exist, but the key sectors of the healthcare industry can be broadly classified into four sectors called ‘Health care services and facilities’, ‘Medical devices, equipment, and hospital supplies manufacturers’, Medical insurance, medical services and managed …

What is functional nursing?

Functional nursing is a nursing model that focuses on efficiency and getting as many tasks as possible done in the shortest time. It is task-oriented as it involves giving a particular nursing function to each worker. It’s often a helpful model in hospitals with a deficiency of registered nurses.