What is Preconventional moral development?
Preconventional morality is the first stage of moral development, and lasts until approximately age 9. At the preconventional level children don’t have a personal code of morality, and instead moral decisions are shaped by the standards of adults and the consequences of following or breaking their rules.
What is Preconventional morality example?
Preconventional morality – young children under the age of 9
The first stage highlights the self-interest of children in their decision making as they seek to avoid punishment at all costs. In relation to our example above, the man should not steal the medication from the pharmacy as he may go to jail if he is caught.
What is an example of Preconventional level?
Pre-conventional Level
Actions are determined to be good or bad depending on how they are rewarded or punished. Example: It would be bad for me to take my friend’s toy because the teacher will punish me.
What is Preconventional morality focus?
Preconventional morality focuses on self-interest. Punishment is avoided and rewards are sought. Adults can also fall into these stages, particularly when they are under pressure.
What are the two phases of Preconventional morality?
There are two phases of preconventional morality. The first phase is obedience and punishment. The second phase is self-interest. In phase one, individual consequences form the basis for the morality of a decision.
What is Preconventional morality according to Kohlberg?
Preconventional morality is the first stage of moral development, and lasts until approximately age 9. At the preconventional level children don’t have a personal code of morality, and instead moral decisions are shaped by the standards of adults and the consequences of following or breaking their rules.
What are the pre moral values?
Level I: Preconventional/Premoral
Moral values reside in external, quasi-physical events, or in bad acts. The child is responsive to rules and evaluative labels, but views them in terms of pleasant or unpleasant consequences of actions, or in terms of the physical power of those who impose the rules.
What age is Preconventional morality?
9
Preconventional Morality. Preconventional morality is the earliest period of moral development. It lasts until around the age of 9. At this age, children’s decisions are primarily shaped by the expectations of adults and the consequences for breaking the rules.
What are the characteristics of Preconventional morality quizlet?
The first level of morality, preconventional morality, can be further divided into two stages: obedience and punishment, and individualism and exchange.
What is conventional in ethics?
Conventional morality is characterized by an acceptance of society’s conventions concerning right and wrong. At this level an individual obeys rules and follows society’s norms even when there are no consequences for obedience or disobedience.
Why is conventional morality?
Conventional morality is the stage where most adolescents and adults frame their moral behavior. While pre-conventional morality is completely focused on the self, conventional morality understands the importance of others and the basic principles of respect, fairness, and agency.
What is the difference between conventional and critical morality?
Critical morality – does not have its origin in social agreements, (2) is untainted by mistaken beliefs, irrationality, or popular prejudices and (3) can serve as the true standard for determining when conventional morality has got it right and when it has fallen into error.