What is indifference point?

The indifference point is the level of volume at which total costs, and hence profits, are the same under both cost structures. If the company operated at that level of volume, the alternative used would not matter because income would be the same either way.

What do you mean by indifference point?

Indifference points refer to the EBIT level at which the EPS is same for two alternative financial plans. According to J. C. Van Home, ‘Indifference point refers to that EBIT level at which EPS remains the same irrespective of debt equity mix’.

How do you find the point of indifference?

To calculate the Cost Indifference Point, divide the differential fixed costs by the differential variable costs per unit.

What is indifference point in capital structure?

Cost indifference point is the point where the total cost of the two alternatives is equal. It can also be defined as the EBIT level above which the benefits of leverage operate in relation to earnings per share. The debt should be included into capital structure.

What is the indifference point for the two projects?

Computation of cost indifference point involves equating total cost of two plans or division of differential fixed cost by differential variable cost. It is the point at which total cost lines under two alternatives intersect each other.

Why are some indifference points negative?

The negative slope of the indifference curve implies that the marginal rate of substitution is always positive; … So, with (2), no two curves can intersect (otherwise non-satiation would be violated since the point(s) of intersection would have equal utility).

What does degree of operating leverage tell you?

The degree of operating leverage measures how much a company’s operating income changes in response to a change in sales. The DOL ratio assists analysts in determining the impact of any change in sales on company earnings.

What do you mean by financially leveraged?

Financial leverage is the use of debt to buy more assets. Leverage is employed to increase the return on equity. However, an excessive amount of financial leverage increases the risk of failure, since it becomes more difficult to repay debt.

What is margin and leverage?

Simply put, margin is the amount of money required to open a position, while leverage is the multiple of exposure to account equity. The amount of margin depends on the margin rate requirements. This differs between each trading instrument, depending on market volatility and liquidity in the underlying market.

What is meant by trading on equity?

Trading on equity occurs when a company incurs new debt (such as from bonds, loans, or preferred stock) to acquire assets on which it can earn a return greater than the interest cost of the debt.

What is difference between liquidity and solvency?

Liquidity refers to both an enterprise’s ability to pay short-term bills and debts and a company’s capability to sell assets quickly to raise cash. Solvency refers to a company’s ability to meet long-term debts and continue operating into the future.

What is solvent accounting?

Solvency is the ability of a company to meet its long-term debts and other financial obligations. Solvency is one measure of a company’s financial health, since it demonstrates a company’s ability to manage operations into the foreseeable future.

How do we calculate working capital?

The working capital calculation is Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities. For example, if a company’s balance sheet has 300,000 total current assets and 200,000 total current liabilities, the company’s working capital is 100,000 (assets – liabilities).

How solvency is calculated?

The solvency ratio helps us assess a company’s ability to meet its long-term financial obligations. To calculate the ratio, divide a company’s after-tax net income – and add back depreciation– by the sum of its liabilities (short-term and long-term).

What is valuation ratio?

A valuation ratio shows the relationship between the market value of a company or its equity and some fundamental financial metric (e.g., earnings). The point of a valuation ratio is to show the price you are paying for some stream of earnings, revenue, or cash flow (or other financial metric).

What is the term liquidity?

Liquidity is a company’s ability to raise cash when it needs it. There are two major determinants of a company’s liquidity position. The first is its ability to convert assets to cash to pay its current liabilities (short-term liquidity).

What is account liquidity?

Liquidity refers to the company’s ability to pay off its short-term liabilities such as accounts payable that come due in less than a year. Solvency refers to the organization’s ability to pay its long-term liabilities. Banks and investors look at liquidity when deciding whether to loan or invest money in a business.

What is coin liquidity?

In terms of cryptocurrencies, liquidity is the ability of a coin to be easily converted into cash or other coins. Liquidity is important for all tradable assets including cryptocurrencies. Low liquidity levels mean that market volatility is present, causing spikes in cryptocurrency prices.

What is cryptocurrency liquidity?

Liquidity in cryptocurrency markets essentially refers to the ease with which tokens can be swapped to other tokens (or to government issued fiat currencies). One way a market achieves liquidity is through the use of order books, like in a stock market.

What an asset is?

An asset is something containing economic value and/or future benefit. An asset can often generate cash flows in the future, such as a piece of machinery, a financial security, or a patent. Personal assets may include a house, car, investments, artwork, or home goods.

What are 3 types of assets?

Types of Assets

• Cash and cash equivalents.
• Accounts Receivable.
• Inventory.
• Investments.
• PPE (Property, Plant, and Equipment) PP&E is impacted by Capex,
• Vehicles.
• Furniture.
• Patents (intangible asset)

Is income a asset?

Income is the money that a company continually brings in each time they make a sale. An asset is the money that a business already has in its possession.