What is Carol Gilligan best known for?
Carol Gilligan, (born November 28, 1936, New York, New York, U.S.), American developmental psychologist best known for her research into the moral development of girls and women.
What is Gilligan’s theory of moral development?
Gilligan proposed that women come to prioritize an “ethics of care” as their sense of morality evolves along with their sense of self while men prioritize an “ethics of justice.”
What did Carol Gilligan discover?
In her own research, Gilligan found that women placed a stronger emphasis on caring in moral decision making. Kohlberg’s theory emphasizing justice does not allow for the role of caring in moral decision making, and this is why women often fail to reach Kohlberg’s “higher” stages of moral reasoning.
What is Carol Gilligan theory?
Carol Gilligan states that the post-conventional level of moral thinking can be dealt based on the two types of thinking. Gilligan’s theory is based on the two main ideas, the care-based morality (usually found in women) and the justice-based morality (usually found in men).
What is Gilligan’s morality of care?
Gilligan’s theory focused on both care-based morality and justice-based morality. Care-based morality is based on the following principles: Emphasizes interconnectedness and universality. Acting justly means avoiding violence and helping those in need.
Why Carol Gilligan disagree with Kohlberg’s theory?
Why was Carol Gilligan critical of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development? Gilligan criticized Kohlberg because his theory was based on the responses of upper class White men and boys, arguing that it was biased against women.
Which step of Gilligan’s theory does this statement represent the most important thing to me is making progress in my profession?
112 Cards in this Set
| Conflict of Interest | A situation in which personal needs and interests are at odds with professional obligations. |
|---|---|
| Which step of Gilligan’s theory does this statement represent? The most important thing to me is making progress in my profession. | Step 1 – Care for Self |
Which step of Gilligans theory does this statement represent I have a job a family I try my best with both of them?
“I have a job, a family, I try my best with both of them.” Which step of Gilligan’s theory does this statement represent? “The most important thing to me is making progress in my profession.”
Which step in the critical thinking model involves thinking about who might be affected and how they might be affected?
-Carefully consider the implications and consequences of available options for stakeholders, those who could be affected by our decision and our actions. Application is the step that makes this model of critical thinking distinctly relevant to ethics, as opposed to any other kind of problem solving or decision-making.
What is a major failing of Kohlberg’s study?
Which of the items below is a major failing of Kohlberg’s study? The study was gender-biased against women. According to Kohlberg, stages of moral development are determined by… Why you do something (what motivates a decision or behavior) Moral development is not based on actions and behavior.
What was Kohlberg’s first name?
Lawrence Kohlberg
Lawrence Kohlberg, (born October 25, 1927, Bronxville, New York, U.S.—died January 17, 1987, Boston, Massachusetts), American psychologist and educator known for his theory of moral development.
What research method did Kohlberg use?
Method: Kohlberg conducted a longitudinal study over a period of 12 years. During this time in order to test moral reasoning he gave 75 young American males a series of hypothetical and philosophical moral dilemmas in the form of short stories.
Should Heinz have stolen the drug?
Stage six (universal human ethics): Heinz should steal the medicine, because saving a human life is a more fundamental value than the property rights of another person. OR Heinz should not steal the medicine, because others may need the medicine just as badly, and their lives are equally significant.
How did Kohlberg develop his theory?
This theory was developed through an inspiration by the works of Jean Piaget. Kohlberg created this theory while studying at the University of Chicago for his bachelor’s degree. His contribution to the field of psychology took him in the league of the most renowned psychologists that the 20th century has produced.
When did Kohlberg develop his theory?
Lawrence Kohlberg (1958) agreed with Piaget’s (1932) theory of moral development in principle but wanted to develop his ideas further. He used Piaget’s storytelling technique to tell people stories involving moral dilemmas.
What inspired Lawrence Kohlberg?
Kohlberg’s stages of moral development were influenced by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget’s stage-based theory of development. Kohlberg expanded on Piaget’s two stages, identifying six stages of moral development.
Is Kohlberg’s theory accurate?
While the theory has been highly influential, aspects of the theory have been critiqued for a number of reasons: Moral reasoning does not equal moral behavior: Kohlberg’s theory is concerned with moral thinking, but there is a big difference between knowing what we ought to do versus our actual actions.