21 March 2022 7:24

What does Osage orange tree look like?


How do you identify an Osage orange tree?

Osage orange is a medium-sized tree with a short trunk, dense, round, or irregular crown, milky sap, and stout thorns. Leaves are alternate, simple, 3–6 inches long, 2–3 inches wide, broadest below the middle; margins lacking teeth; upper surface dark green, shiny; lower surface paler, with some hairs along the veins.

Can you eat the Osage orange?

Osage orange fruit cut open, showing white, seedy pulp inside. Osage orange fruit are definitely not edible, and most foraging animals will not eat them. Only squirrel and the deer will eat the tiny seeds inside, which are the only edible part.

What are Osage orange good for?

Prior to the invention of barbed wire, these thorny trees were planted as natural fencing for cattle deterrents. In the Midwest, the Osage orange is often called hedge apple. Osage orange wood is very durable and is still used for making fence posts.

What does an Osage orange leaf look like?

Identifying Osage Orange Leaves



They are smooth, thick, shiny and dark green, and they range in size from 3 to 5 inches long and 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 wide. The undersides of the leaves are pale green. The petiole, the slender stalk that attaches the leaf to the stem, is 1 to 2 inches long.

What does an Osage orange sapling look like?

Quote from Youtube:
Features it almost looks like an orange with rough outside texture that's green in color the interior if you cut it open contains two to three hundred seeds.

What does the Osage orange tree symbolize?

First and foremost, the Osage orange tree, which also titles the short story, is very important as it is symbolic of protection, the need for belonging and loneliness. Initially, the tree provides protection for the two youngsters as it is their place to meet without having to explain themselves to anybody.

How long do osage oranges last?

If they touch each other during the preservation process, they could turn brown, so keep them far apart to prevent discoloration. Leave them undisturbed for about one to three weeks, and they will be ready to use.

Is Osage orange wood valuable?

The French settlers found the Osage orange to also be a valuable resource for wood, and they used it a lot because of its durability and strength. They used the wood for everything from their covered wagons to wagon wheels, as it could bear a heavy load.

How do I know if my Osage tree is orange in the winter?

The easiest time of year to identify Osage oranges is in the middle of winter as the bare trees now reveal their distinctive gnarled orange-tinged bark made up of many twisted strips. Some trees still bear their large green fruit, commonly known as ‘monkey brains’, although most of these have now fallen to the ground.

How do you tell the difference between a male and female Osage orange?

across, consisting of a pubescent green calyx with 4 lobes and 4 stamens with yellow anthers; the male flowers are greenish yellow overall. Female flowers are arranged in green globoid heads about ¾-1″ across; these flowerheads are produced individually or in clusters of 2-3 from the axils of the leaves on short …

How fast does Osage orange Grow?

They grows well on difficult sites, including soil too alkaline for other trees. It grows surprisingly fast for a dense-wooded tree, reaching 9-12 feet in a 3 to 5 year period.

Do Osage orange trees have thorns?

Osage orange, (Maclura pomifera), also called bowwood, French bois d’arc, thorny tree or shrub native to the south-central United States, the only species of its genus in the family Moraceae. The Osage orange is often trained as a hedge; when planted in rows along a boundary, it forms an effective spiny barrier.

How do you make osage oranges last longer?

Some people swear keeping the fruits in your basement will ward-off bugs and spiders. “It’ll start to decompose in a couple of weeks,” Dorger said. “It doesn’t last very long, like any fruit would.” But if the fruits are kept inside without being exposed to sunlight, they will last longer.

How do you plant an Osage orange tree?

How to Plant Osage Orange Hedges

  1. Sow seeds in the fall, spaced 1 inch apart and 3/8 inches deep in partly compacted soil. …
  2. Water the seeds enough to keep the soil moist. …
  3. Keep the seed bed weed-free as the plants are forming. …
  4. Dig up the seedlings in the fall after a summer’s growth.

How big do Osage orange trees get?

Maclura pomifera, commonly known as the Osage orange, horse apple, hedge, or hedge apple tree, is a small deciduous tree or large shrub, typically growing about 8 to 15 metres (30–50 ft) tall.

What animal eats Osage orange?

After the fruit has fallen it turns dark and does look somewhat like horse droppings. Osage orange fruit is inedible. Even squirrels and other animals, including birds won’t eat the fruit. But the seeds are edible and squirrels and other small mammals, bobwhite and other birds tear into the fruit to get the seeds.

Is Osage orange invasive?

Like many woody species Osage orange tends to have an invasive nature when exposed to poorly managed range and pasture land. It can be found on idle acres and on abandoned farm land near hedge row plantings.

Why is Osage orange so hard?

Rot Resistance: Osage Orange is extremely durable and is considered to be one of the most decay resistant woods in North America.



Osage Orange.

Osage Orange (sanded) Osage Orange (sealed)
Osage Orange (endgrain) Osage Orange (endgrain 10x)
Osage Orange (turned)


Where is Osage orange native to?

Native Range



The natural range of Osage-orange is in the Red River drainage of Oklahoma, Texas, and Arkansas; and in the Blackland Prairies, Post Oak Savannas, and Chisos Mountains of Texas (28).

Does Osage orange repel spiders?

Osage Orange as Spider Repellent



Researchers found that the Osage orange failed to repel spiders but did repel some cockroaches and mosquitoes. The repellent properties came from compounds inside the fruit, however, and were ineffective when the fruit remained whole.

Why are they called monkey balls?

PITTSBURGH — A heart-stopping moment the other day was all thanks to a weird-looking fruit that used to feed woolly mammoths tens of thousands of years ago, and it can still be found around Pittsburgh. According to a recent report from The Incline, yinzers commonly refer to them as monkey balls.

Do hedge apples repel bed bugs?

The use of the hedge apples for insect control is one of the most enduring pest management home remedies. Claims abound that hedge apples around the foundation or inside the basement will repel boxelder bugs, crickets, spiders and other pests.

Do hedge apples get rid of mice?

The oils in hedge apples are well known for repelling pests such as spiders and mice.

Do hedge apples repel roaches?

Hedge apples may help keep cockroaches out of your house. While the oil in the fruit isn’t strong enough to actually kill the insects or keep them away from a very large area, the fruit provides a natural way to keep small areas cockroach-free and may help keep the roaches from entering your house.

Do squirrels eat hedge apples?

Squirrels and chipmunks love hedge apples; humans do not, but they’re not poisonous. Cattle can choke on them. What humans have discovered is that lots of insects really don’t like the glossy leaves, the branches, or the bark of this tree. And they particularly don’t like the fruit—the hedge apples.