Stock Options for a company bought out in cash and stock

What happens to options in a cash buyout?

When the buyout occurs, and the options are restructured, the value of the options before the buyout takes place is deducted from the price of the option during adjustment. This means the options will become worthless during the adjustment if you bought out of the money options.

What happens to stock options when a company is acquired?

When a merger is completed the two companies that merged combine into a new entity. At that time, trading in the options of the previous entities will cease and all options on that security that were out-of-the-money will become worthless. Generally, this is determined by the very last closing price on that stock.

What happens to call options in a buyout?

When a company is bought for a cash price per share, the options will be valued for cash settlement on the date the buyout is effective. A call option on the bought company will have value if the buyout price is above the option exercise or strike price.

When should you exercise stock options?

If you have liquidity, exercising incentive stock options in January or December can be a good strategy. By exercising in January, you can assess your entire tax situation at the end of the year and decide whether to sell the stock before 12/31 to likely avoid the AMT.

What happens to options in a spin off?

If you own options on a stock that executes a spinoff, the number of shares of the original stock in the contract will remain the same. In addition to the original shares, the new shares paid out by the issuing company will be added to your contract.

Is it better to sell or exercise an option?

Occasionally a stock pays a big dividend and exercising a call option to capture the dividend may be worthwhile. Or, if you own an option that is deep in the money, you may not be able to sell it at fair value. If bids are too low, however, it may be preferable to exercise the option to buy or sell the stock.

Do I pay taxes when I exercise stock options?

You have taxable income or deductible loss when you sell the stock you bought by exercising the option. You generally treat this amount as a capital gain or loss. However, if you don’t meet special holding period requirements, you’ll have to treat income from the sale as ordinary income.