23 June 2022 7:24

Social Security and 401(k) withdrawal tax implications

Distributions from a 401(k), however, may increase your total annual income to a point that your Social Security income will become subject to taxes. If so, you will pay tax on only 85 percent of your Social Security benefits, based on IRS rules.

Does withdrawing from 401k count as income?

Once you start withdrawing from your 401(k) or traditional IRA, your withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income. You’ll report the taxable part of your distribution directly on your Form 1040. Keep in mind, the tax considerations for a Roth 401(k) or Roth IRA are different.

Does 401k contribution count as earned income for Social Security?

Do 401(k) and IRA distributions count toward the Social Security earnings limit? No. Social Security defines “earned income” as wages from a job or net earnings from self-employment, and it only counts earned income in its calculation of whether and by how much to withhold from your benefits.

Does IRA withdrawal count as earned income for Social Security?

Tip. Although the IRS counts your IRA distributions as income to determine how much taxes you owe, the Social Security Administration does not count them as income.

Does 401 K withdrawals affect Social Security payments?

However, for Social Security, the age at which you elect to begin receiving the benefits and your total work earnings will determine how much you receive. Therefore, 401(k) withdrawals are independent of Social Security benefits. So, your 401(k) withdrawals do not count as income for Social Security.

Does 401k reduce your Social Security benefits?

The amount of money you’ve saved in your 401k won’t impact your monthly Social Security benefits, since this is considered non-wage income. However, since your Social Security benefits increase if you delay retirement, it may be beneficial to rely on 401k distributions in the early years of retirement.

Should I withdraw from 401k before Social Security?

Stretch your retirement savings
That is, use withdrawals from your 401(k) as a “bridge” during your 60s so you can afford to delay claiming Social Security until age 70. While you can start claiming your Social Security retirement benefit at age 62, doing so locks in the minimum benefit you are entitled to.

What income reduces Social Security benefits?

If you are younger than full retirement age and earn more than the yearly earnings limit, we may reduce your benefit amount. If you are under full retirement age for the entire year, we deduct $1 from your benefit payments for every $2 you earn above the annual limit. For 2022, that limit is $19,560.