How do you close a development gap?
Measures to reduce the development gap Aid is when one or more countries give money to other countries. The money has to be spent on things that will benefit the population. Intermediate technology is using equipment and techniques that are suitable for their country of use.
How do we close the development gap?
Various strategies exist for reducing the global development gap. An overview of the strategies used to reduce the development gap: investment, industrial development and tourism, aid, using intermediate technology, fairtrade, debt relief, microfinance loans.
What is the development gap GCSE geography?
The Development Gap refers to the widening difference in levels of development between the world’s richest and poorest countries. There are many different measures used to assess the development gap. Geography.
What is a development gap?
Development means positive change that makes things better. It usually means that people’s standard of living and quality of life will improve. The Development gap is the difference in standard of living between the world’s richest and poorest countries.
What causes development gap?
The gap is generally caused by rich countries being able to exploit the poorer countries as they have the dominant political power to be able to do so. As a result, the poorer countries suffer from lack of resources and spiral into poverty cycles which widen the development gap.
How does Fairtrade close the development gap?
Fairtrade is paying producers a reasonable price for the goods that they produce. Many farmers in LICs are paid very low wages. This means that they cannot escape poverty. Fairtrade gives farmers a better chance in life.
What are 3 reasons for the development gap?
A poor climate Poor farming land Limited water supplies Lots of natural hazards Few raw materials
- A poor climate.
- Poor farming land.
- Limited water supplies.
- Lots of natural hazards.
- Few raw materials.
How is development gap measured?
It measures the total amount of all of the goods and services within a country each year, divided by the number of people who live there. The final figure is always given in US dollars so that an easy comparison can be made between different countries.
What are the impacts of the development gap?
There are problems with UNEVEN DEVELOPMENT that directly affect people’s quality of life and standard of living. These are known as INEQUALITIES – extreme differences between poverty and wealth, as well as in peoples’ wellbeing and access to things like jobs, housing and education.
Why is the development gap bad?
The Development Gap
Unfortunately poverty can lead to poverty. The diagram shows the poverty trap, which is often thought of as a cycle. Low investment in key areas such as infrastructure (roads, rail, telecommunications etc.), education and healthcare can be bad for a population.
What are the 3 main consequences of uneven development?
Consequences of Uneven Development
| Consequence | Impact |
|---|---|
| Health | Health care is patchy in LICs. There is a disproportionate amount of avoidable deaths in LICs. |
| Economic Migrants | Disparities in wealth cause people to move country in order to seek out more reliable or better paid employment. |
How does being landlocked affect development?
(2000) argue that being landlocked reduces a country’s average growth by 1.5 % annually. Landlocked developing countries thus pay a high price for not having a sea port of their own. Their trade depends on ports of other countries. The worse transport links are, the higher the transaction costs rise.
Is the development gap increasing?
The reason why it is growing is due to the skewed economic and political ideologies of the west, with the superpower of the USA being dominant in large global organisations, such as the IMF (International Monetary Fund), which was set up in order to bridge the development gap.
What are the consequences of uneven development environment?
Uneven development leads to people migrating. This can be voluntary migration where people search for a better life (pull factors). People who do this known as economic migrants. Others are forced to move as the result of natural disasters or wars.
Why the development gap has increased over time between poor and rich countries?
‘ The main driver behind rising income gaps has been greater inequality in wages and salaries, as the high skilled have benefited more from technological progress than the low skilled.
Why is there uneven development in the UK?
If we think about the neoliberalisation of Britain’s political economy and the associated growth in inequality, then it’s London that has been the principal site for the production and reproduction of this process, transmitting these effects into broader national patterns of uneven development.
What is an example of uneven development?
Uneven development can be seen at a variety of different scales: from the global, in the relations between North and South and the tendency for capital to flow to particular hotspots at the expense of other places (e.g., Southeast Asia during the 1980s); to the very local, in the way that cities become divided between …
What are some examples of uneven development?
There are many other causes of uneven development such as:
- Corruption.
- Civil wars.
- Exploitation by Transnational corporations.
- Unfair trade & trade blocs with their tariffs and subsidies.
Is development spread evenly?
Why is the world unevenly developed? There are many factors which lead to, and have led to, the world being unevenly developed. From historical human factors such as conflict (war) and political instability, to physical factors such as climate, relief and natural hazards.
What are the 5 development indicators?
Here, we shall look at some of the most common indicators of development used in geography.
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) …
- Gross National Product (GNP) …
- GNP per capita. …
- Birth and death rates. …
- The Human Development Index (HDI) …
- Infant mortality rate. …
- Literacy rate. …
- Life expectancy.