9 June 2022 5:08

Can/should a foreign person working overseas for a US company contribute to a 401k?

Expatriates are allowed to participate in U.S.-based retirement plans while working abroad. They can contribute pre-tax dollars to their traditional 401(k) plans, and employers can offer a match to the employee deferral.

Can you contribute to a 401k if you work abroad?

Technically, it is possible for expats to contribute to IRAs or 401(k)s. You just have to meet the requirements for doing so. Your situation may not be flexible enough to be able to contribute to these tax-advantaged retirement accounts.

Can non U.S. citizens contribute to a 401k?

The short answer is “yes.” While some people might believe retirement accounts are only available to citizens, non-citizens can have a 401(k) and a traditional or Roth IRA, too. If you’re working in the country for a U.S.-based company, chances are that your employer will offer a 401(k).

What happens to 401k when you expatriate?

Under most circumstances, approved overseas withdrawals from a 401(k) or U.S. pensions are still taxed as income, albeit they’re treated as unearned income—meaning you won’t be able to claim them under the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion. However, there are many tax treaties between the U.S. and other countries.

Can I contribute to an IRA if I work overseas?

Yes, a U.S. citizen living abroad can have both a traditional and/or Roth IRA. The restrictions only come with making contributions—so, if you had an existing IRA before you moved abroad, you don’t have to get rid of it or transfer assets, but you may not be able to add to it while you’re overseas.

How can I save for retirement if I work abroad?

You could contribute to an individual IRA (Traditional or ROTH), or set up a retirement account for your company, like a SIMPLE IRA or Self-Employed Plan (SEP). By setting up a retirement plan for your small business, you would be able to contribute as an employee in addition to an additional ’employer’ amount.

Can a non US citizen contribute to an IRA?

However, if you are a non-citizen and don’t plan to seek U.S. citizenship or permanent residency, you may not be able to reap all the benefits of an IRA or Roth. If you’re eligible, you may contribute up to $5,500 annually to a traditional or Roth IRA plus an extra $1,000 if you’re 50 or older.

Who can enroll in 401k?

To be eligible to join the 401(k) Plan, an employee must complete 12 months of service and be 21 years of age or older. The employee may join the Plan on the first day of the calendar year quarter following completion of the first year of service—January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1.