17 June 2022 20:02

Calculating valuation (DCF vs Gordon)

Is DCF the best measure of market value?

Since the DCF valuation method uses future projections, there is bound to be some element of uncertainty. Despite those limitations, however, the discounted cash flow method is typically the best way to put a fair market value on a financial planning or wealth management firm.

When would you use a DCF in a valuation?

Discounted cash flow (DCF) is a method of valuation used to determine the value of an investment based on its return in the future–called future cash flows. DCF helps to calculate how much an investment is worth today based on the return in the future.

What is Gordon growth method DCF?

Gordon Growth Method Summary



The basic idea is that you can pay more for a company that’s growing its cash flows than for one that’s NOT growing its cash flows. And to represent that, you use the formula: Final Year, Projected Period Free Cash Flow * (1 + FCF Growth Rate) / (Discount Rate – FCF Growth Rate)

How is DCF valuation calculated?

The following steps are required to arrive at a DCF valuation:

  1. Project unlevered FCFs (UFCFs)
  2. Choose a discount rate.
  3. Calculate the TV.
  4. Calculate the enterprise value (EV) by discounting the projected UFCFs and TV to net present value.
  5. Calculate the equity value by subtracting net debt from EV.
  6. Review the results.


Which valuation method is best?

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF)



In this respect, DCF is the most theoretically correct of all of the valuation methods because it is the most precise.

Do you think the DCF method is a good way to do start up valuation?

On the one hand the DCF method is convenient for startup valuation as it uses future earnings. Perfect for a startup where most financial value is generated in the future.

What is the biggest drawback of the DCF?

The main drawback of DCF analysis is that it’s easily prone to errors, bad assumptions, and overconfidence in knowing what a company is actually “worth”.

Is NPV same as DCF?

The NPV compares the value of the investment amount today to its value in the future, while the DCF assists in analysing an investment and determining its value—and how valuable it would be—in the future.

What is the DCF model and why is it so widely used?

Allows for Sensitivity Analysis: The discounted cash flow model allows experts to assess how changes in their assumptions of an investment would affect the final value the model produces. Those variable assumptions might include cash flow growth or the discount rate pegged to making the investment.

How do you calculate DCF in Excel?


Quote: Present value is nothing but a free cash flow divided by a discount factor for that here that is 1 point 12 okay 3.97 point 74 and then drag it for next 9 years to 2022.

How do you calculate valuation of a company?

Methods Of Valuation Of A Company

  1. Net Asset Value or NAV= Fair Value of all the Assets of the Company – Sum of all the outstanding Liabilities of the Company.
  2. PE Ratio= Stock Price / Earnings per Share.
  3. PS Ratio= Stock Price / Net Annual Sales of the Company per share.
  4. PBV Ratio= Stock Price / Book Value of the stock.

What are the most common DCF valuation models?

The most common variations of the DCF model are the dividend discount model (DDM) and the free cash flow (FCF) model, which, in turn, has two forms: free cash flow to equity (FCFE) and free cash flow to firm (FCFF) models.

Which method of property valuation is best and why?

Which Method is Best? For most residential properties, the most common and preferred method to use is the sales comparison method, as this is directly linked to current market transactions. However, property valuers will often use a combination of techniques to determine valuation range.

Why is DCF better than multiples?

In contrast to using multiples for valuation, DCF makes explicit estimates of all of the fundamental drivers of business value.

How is the DCF method different from the relative method of valuation?

Relative Valuation Models:Relative valuation models are different from discounted cash flow models. They are different in the sense that they do not value a firm or an asset based on what its intrinsic value is. Rather, these models believe that the market may be wrong about a given stock.

What are the 3 types of valuation?

When valuing a company as a going concern, there are three main valuation methods used by industry practitioners: (1) DCF analysis, (2) comparable company analysis, and (3) precedent transactions.

Which method is best for valuation of shares?

Following are generally accepted methodologies for valuation of shares / business:

  • Net Asset Method.
  • Discounted Cash Flow Method.
  • Earnings Capitalisation Method.
  • EV/EBIDTA Multiple Method.
  • Comparable Transaction Method.
  • Market Price Method.


What are the two types of valuation?

Valuation methods typically fall into two main categories: absolute valuation and relative valuation.

What are the 4 valuation methods?

4 Most Common Business Valuation Methods

  • Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis.
  • Multiples Method.
  • Market Valuation.
  • Comparable Transactions Method.


What is a good multiplier for valuation?

Profitable retailers often have a multiplier of 2 to 3. Service businesses with repeat customers sell around 3. Businesses with long-term contracts such as some government contractors, long-term service contracts, etc. can sell for 4 or more.

What are the different types of valuation?

7 Business Valuation Methods

  • Market Value Valuation Method. …
  • Asset-Based Valuation Method. …
  • ROI-Based Valuation Method. …
  • Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation Method. …
  • Capitalization of Earnings Valuation Method. …
  • Multiples of Earnings Valuation Method. …
  • Book Value Valuation Method.


Why is DCF higher than LBO?

Usually, DCF will give a higher valuation. Unlike DCF, in LBO analysis, you won’t get any cash flow between year one and the final year. So the analysis is done based on terminal value only. In the case of DCF, the valuation is done both based on cash flows and the terminal values; thus, it tends to be higher.

How is LBO different from DCF?

An LBO type analysis models cash flows to and from various parties and from that you can calculate a rate of return to each party; a DCF models cash flows and a required rate of return, based on risk, in order to value a company or particular security.

What is NAV method of valuation?

The asset-based approach to valuation focuses on a company’s net asset value (NAV), or the fair market value of its total assets minus its total liabilities, to determine what it would cost to recreate the business.

Is NAV same as book value?

Book value per common share, also known as book value per equity of share or BVPS, is used to evaluate the stock price of an individual company, whereas net asset value, or NAV, is used as a measure for evaluating all of the equity holdings in a mutual fund or exchange traded fund (ETF).

What is the difference between GAV and NAV?

GAV is the sum of the market value of all assets within a fund whereas calculating NAV accounts for the debt associated with the fund. One of the most common valuation methods used to determine GAV and NAV is based on the discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis.