10 June 2022 9:53

Are there option strategies that exploit mergers and acquisitions events?

Is merger arbitrage a good strategy?

Merger arbitrage tends to be a high-turnover strategy with many low-risk/low-return positions that change every few months. Because of this lower perceived risk, most merger arbitrage funds use leverage to boost their potential returns and their risk.

Is merger arbitrage risky?

Understanding Merger Arbitrage



Since there is a probability the deal may not be approved, merger arbitrage carries some risk. Merger arbitrage is a strategy that focuses on the merger event rather than the overall performance of the stock market.

What is a merger arbitrage strategy?

Merger arbitrage is a strategy where investors purchase the stock of a company being acquired in an attempt to capture the spread between the current market price and the proposed acquisition terms.

What happens to put options in a buyout?

When the buyout occurs, and the options are restructured, the value of the options before the buyout takes place is deducted from the price of the option during adjustment. This means the options will become worthless during the adjustment if you bought out of the money options.

What is SPAC arbitrage?

SPAC Arbitrage is an investment strategy that seeks to acquire shares or units of a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) at or below its net asset value (“NAV”) in order to generate a return through either: an exit at a premium to NAV once the SPAC announces a business combination.

What is risk arbitrage strategy?

Risk arbitrage, also known as merger arbitrage, is an investment strategy to profit from the narrowing of a gap of the trading price of a target’s stock and the acquirer’s valuation of that stock in an intended takeover deal.

What happens to options when a SPAC merges?

What happens to SPAC stock after the merger? After a merger is completed, shares of common stock automatically convert to the new business. Other options investors have are to: Exercise their warrants.

What happens to stock options in a SPAC merger?

Unlike the traditional IPO process where the lockup period is usually 180 days, after a SPAC merger, employees with stock options may have to wait 6 months to a year for all restrictions to be lifted. Sometimes employees are able to sell a preset number of shares after closing in a tender offer.

Should I exercise my options before acquisition?

In many cases it can be advantageous to exercise your stock options early (provided you have the cash, and assuming you believe in the company given you accepted a job there). The first benefit of exercising early is that you will likely have zero (or very little) tax liability at the time of exercise.

Is it better to sell or exercise an option?

Occasionally a stock pays a big dividend and exercising a call option to capture the dividend may be worthwhile. Or, if you own an option that is deep in the money, you may not be able to sell it at fair value. If bids are too low, however, it may be preferable to exercise the option to buy or sell the stock.

Should I exercise options as soon as they vest?

Assuming you stay employed at the company, you can exercise your options at any point in time upon vesting until the expiry date — typically, this will span up to 10 years.

When should you exercise call options?

You can choose to exercise your call option if it is “in the money,” meaning the strike price is lower than the stock price. For example, if the strike price is $30 and the stock price is $20, exercising would not make you money because you can purchase the stock for $10 less than the strike price.

Do I lose my premium if I exercise a call option?

If the option is exercised, you still keep the premium but are obligated to buy or sell the underlying stock if assigned.

Can you exercise OTM options?

“Out of the money” (OTM) refers to a situation where the strike price is higher than the market price for a call, or lower than the market price for a put. Professional traders may exercise OTM options at the time of expiration in order to eliminate risk.