18 June 2022 2:06

401(k) lump sum distribution limited because of highly compensated employees?

How much can I contribute to my 401k if I am highly compensated?

Employees can contribute up to $19,500 to their 401(k) plan for 2021 and $20,500 for 2022.

What are the rules for highly compensated employees?

Who Is a Highly Compensated Employee? The IRS defines a highly compensated employee as someone who meets either of the two following criteria: A worker who received $130,000 or more in compensation from the employer that sponsors his or her 401(k) plan in 2021. For 2022, this threshold rises to $135,000.

What does it mean to be a highly compensated employee?

Received compensation from the business of more than $130,000 if the preceding year is 2021 (and more than $135,000 if the year is 2022), and if the employer so chooses, was in the top 20% of employees when ranked by compensation1.

What is considered a highly compensated employee for 2020?

For the 2020 plan year, an employee who earns more than $125, is an HCE. For the 2021 plan year, an employee who earns more than $130, is an HCE. ​Source: IRS Notice 2019-59.

Can high income earners contribute to 401k?

Generally speaking, if you are a high income earner and are subject to the 401(k) earned income limits, you will not be able to contribute to your 401(k) proportionally throughout the entire year.

Will my 401k automatically stop at limit?

If your employer is making matching contributions, their payments will automatically stop when yours do. So, if you reach your $18,500 before the last paycheck of the year, your employer matching payments will stop before the end of the year and you may not receive your full match.

Who is considered an HCE for 2021?

$130,000

For the 2021 plan year, as in 2020, an employee who earns more than $130,000 is an HCE.

How is 401k HCE calculated?

An employee is an HCE if he or she is an employee during the initial plan year (determination year) and is a 5% owner at any time during the plan year or the 12-month period immediately preceding the plan year (lookback year).

How much can a highly compensated employee contribute to 401k 2022?

$20,500

401(k) contribution limits for HCEs
The 401(k) contribution limits for 2021 are $19,500 (or $20,) or $26,000 (or $27,) if you’re 50 or older. HCEs may be able to contribute up to these limits or they may not, depending on how much the company’s non-HCEs contribute to their accounts.

Does HCE include bonus?

Compensation includes overtime, bonuses, commissions and salary deferrals made toward cafeteria plans and 401(k)s.

Who is considered a highly compensated employee in 2022?

For the 2022 plan year, an employee who earned more than $135, is an HCE.